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More stars declare their doubt of Shakespeare

29 October 2007
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The veteran stars of stage, film and TV, Michael York and Jeremy Irons, and Roland Emmerich, the director of the Hollywood blockbusters Independence Day, and The Day After Tomorrow, have added their names to the Declaration of Reasonable Doubt About the Identity of William Shakespeare, part of an internet-based campaign, questioning whether Shakespeare wrote the works of Shakespeare.

The campaign gathered pace last month following the signing of the declaration by the renowned Shakespearean actors, “I Claudius” star Sir Derek Jacobi, and Mark Rylance, who is also the former artistic director of Shakespeare’s Globe, in Bankside, London.

Former “Phantom of the Opera” star Michael York said: “I have been following the authorship debate for decades, and am delighted that the internet can now unite the world in an attempt to resolve the controversy and elucidate the mystery, so that ‘at the end, truth will out.’”


More than 1,150 people, many of them academics, have signed the on-line declaration, most of them since last month when the declaration was launched in Britain by Sir Derek and Rylance, in at the Minerva Theatre, in Chichester, Sussex.


Welcoming the addition of the latest signatures, Mark Rylance, said: “Actors who perform in Shakespeare’s plays can’t help but develop a sense of the author, and this can affect their interpretation of the plays, which, in turn, affects the public’s appreciation of the plays.

“Given the huge increase in Shakespearean biographies about the Stratford actor, a wider awareness of the doubts and questions has become beneficial and important for Shakespearean actors and directors to consider.”

The first master’s degree program in Shakespeare Authorship Studies was also launched last month, at Brunel University in West London.

The Brunel course convenor, Dr William Leahy will be discussing the “authorship question” with Mark Rylance (and Sir Derek Jacobi, subject to availability), in the first of a series of public lectures about the issue, at the Globe, on November 1.

Dr Leahy added: “Merely because certain beliefs have become entrenched in our culture - such as the idea that Shakespeare of Stratford unquestioningly wrote the plays attributed to him - does not mean they should not be analysed. Indeed, the fact that they have become entrenched makes it essential that we do question them.”

Reasons for questioning whether Shakespeare wrote the great dramas include the argument that nothing in his will echoes a great writer, and there are no eulogies or notices lamenting his death in 1616.

The chairman of the Shakespeare Authorship Coalition, John Shahan, of Claremont, California, said: “We welcome the growing support from the entertainment world in helping us to bring this ever-fascinating literary condundrum into the public arena.”


Mark Twain, Orson Welles, Charlie Chaplin are among a long list of notable aficionados who questioned whether Shakespeare could have been the author of The Bard’s works. Various writers have identified the dramatist as Christopher Marlowe, Francis Bacon or the Earl of Oxford, Edward de Vere.

The discussion, hitherto known only among small circles of academics, writers, and those in the theatre as the “Shakespeare authorship debate” is being spearheaded into the wider community by the Shakespearean Authorship Trust, and the Shakespeare Authorship Coalition, in America.


“Reflections on the Authorship Controversy,” with Mark Rylance (and Sir Derek Jacobi, subject to availability), on November 1, 7.15pm, Shakespeare’s Globe, Bankside. Box office: 0 20 7401 9919.
The Declaration of Reasonable Doubt can be viewed online at http://www.doubtaboutwill.org/

Notes to Editors
Contact details: Brunel University Press Office until October 26: Email: helen.jacobus@brunel.ac.uk. Tel: 01895 265585/ Email: Andrew.kershaw@brunel.ac.uk Tel: 07875 731337 (Oct 27-November 1)

Dr William Leahy: Email: William.leahy@brunel.ac.uk Tel: 07809 770 526
John Shahan, SAC chairman, in Claremont California: Email: SAC@DoubtAboutWill.org; Mobile phone: (909) 896-2006.


Background information: History of the Shakespeare Authorship Debate

Walt Whitman: “I am firm against Shaksper — I mean the Avon man, the actor.”
(1888)

Henry James: “I am . . . haunted by the conviction that the divine William is the biggest and most successful fraud ever practiced on a patient world. (1896)

Mark Twain: “. . . Shakespeare of Stratford-on-Avon never wrote a play in his life. . . He is a Brontosaur: nine bones and six hundred barrels of plaster of Paris.” (1909)

Sigmund Freud: “I no longer believe that . . . Shakespeare, the actor from Stratford, was the author of the works that have been ascribed to him.” (1927)

Orson Welles: “I think Oxford wrote Shakespeare. If you don't, there are some awfully funny coincidences to explain away.” (1953)

Charlie Chaplin: “In the work of the greatest geniuses, humble beginnings will reveal themselves somewhere, but one cannot trace the slightest sign of them in Shakespeare ...” (1964)

2006: Shakespeare Authorship Coalition, in America, formed for the purpose of issuing an online Declaration of Reasonable Doubt About the Identity of William Shakespeare.

April 14, 2007: Declaration of Reasonable Doubt launches in America with signing ceremonies at the Geffen Playhouse, Los Angeles, and Concordia University.
There are 287 signatories, until September 8.

September 8: Sir Derek Jacobi and Mark Rylance sign a Declaration poster
on stage at the Minerva Theatre in Chichester. World-wide media attention; signatory count tops 1,000 within 48 hours.

September 24: First master’s degree program in Shakespeare Authorship Studies begins at Brunel University, West London.

October 29: Actors Michael York and Jeremy Irons, Hollywood filmmaker Roland Emmerich (Independence Day; The Day After Tomorrow) sign the Declaration.

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