Development of a Ultra-low NOx Emission and High Efficiency Gasoline Engine with CAI/HCCI Combustion

Researchers: Dr. J. Li, M. Martins

Supervisors: Prof. H. Zhao, Dr. T. Ma, Prof. N. Ladommatos

Sponsors: Jaguar, EPSRC, Ford Motor Company

Achievements

  • The world first multi-cylinder CAI gasoline engine
  • Ultra-low NOx emission (100 times reduction)
  • Very low CO emission (up to 40% reduction)
  • Improved fuel economy

Operating Principle

Residual gas trapping by negative valve overlap.

Graph showing the negative valve overlapGraph: Residual vs. EVC

Graph: Cylinder volume vs. Cylinder pressureGraph: Mass fraction burnt profiles for CAI combustion

(Left) Rapid Combustion (Right) Low cyclic variation

Ford 1.7litre, 4-cylinder, PFI Gasoline. CR=10.5, MPI, Twin VCT camshafts

Graph: Engine speed vs. BMEP - NOx emissionsGraph: Engine speed vs. BMEP - BSFC (%)

(Left) Reduction in NOx emissions by CAI Combustion
(Right) Reduction in BSFC (%) by CAI Combustion

Graph: Engine speed vs. BMEP - CO emissionsGraph: Engine speed vs. BMEP - HC emissions 

(Left) Reduction in CO emissions by CAI Combustion
(Right) Increase in HC emissions by CAI Combustion

Page last updated: Monday 23 July 2012