Professor Caroline Scarles
Vice Dean Research/Professor of Technology in Society
Eastern Gateway Building 203
- Email: caroline.scarles@brunel.ac.uk
- Tel: +44 (0)1895 265657
- Business Analytics and Marketing
- Brunel Business School
Hou, Y., Chen, JL., Wu, Z., Li, G. and Scarles, C. (2026) 'Could Noise Become Beneficial? The Effect of Ambient Noise on Virtual Museum Engagement and Behavioural Intention'. International Journal of Tourism Research, 28 (1). pp. 1 - 13. ISSN: 1099-2340
Siegel, LA., Tussyadiah, I. and Scarles, C. (2025) 'Commodification of photogenic sites and rise of ‘selfie parks’ as tourist enclaves'. Tourism Geographies, 0 (ahead of print). pp. 1 - 26. ISSN: 1461-6688 Open Access Link
Li, MW., Kim, YR., Liu, A., Scarles, C. and Chen, JL. (2025) 'Storytelling in Travel Vlogs: Scale Development, Validation, and Application'. Journal of Travel Research, 0 (ahead of print). pp. 1 - 26. ISSN: 0047-2875 Open Access Link
Gatersleben, B., White, E., Wyles, KJ., Golding, SE., Murrell, G., Scarles, C., et al. (2024) 'Everyday places to get away – Lessons learned from Covid-19 lockdowns'. Landscape and Urban Planning, 246. pp. 1 - 14. ISSN: 0169-2046 Open Access Link
Revill, G., Van Duppen, J. and Scarles, C. (2024) 'Interfacing as embodied practice: journeys between print, screen and beyond'. Social and Cultural Geography, 25 (8). pp. 1331 - 1349. ISSN: 1464-9365 Open Access Link
Siegel, LA., Tussyadiah, I. and Scarles, C. (2023) 'Exploring behaviors of social media-induced tourists and the use of behavioral interventions as salient destination response strategy'. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 27. pp. 1 - 11. ISSN: 2212-571X Open Access Link
Zainal-Abidin, H., Scarles, C. and Lundberg, C. (2022) 'The antecedents of digital collaboration through an enhanced digital platform for destination management: A micro-DMO perspective'. Tourism Management, 96. pp. 1 - 18. ISSN: 0261-5177 Open Access Link
Corrigan-Kavanagh, E., Frohlich, DM. and Scarles, C. (2022) 'Re-invigorating the photo album: augmenting printed photobooks with digital media'. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 27 (2). pp. 467 - 480. ISSN: 1617-4909 Open Access Link
Siegel, LA., Tussyadiah, I. and Scarles, C. (2022) 'Cyber-physical traveler performances and Instagram travel photography as ideal impression management'. Current Issues in Tourism, 26 (14). pp. 2332 - 2356. ISSN: 1368-3500 Open Access Link
Hehir, C., Scarles, C., Wyles, KJ. and Kantenbacher, J. (2022) 'Last chance for wildlife: making tourism count for conservation'. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31 (5). pp. 1271 - 1291. ISSN: 0966-9582 Open Access Link
Xu, S., Murrell, G., Golding, SE., Brockett, BFT., Gatersleben, B., Scarles, C., et al. (2021) '#Springwatch #WildMorningswithChris: Engaging With Nature via Social Media and Wellbeing During the COVID-19 Lockdown'. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. pp. 1 - 13. ISSN: 1664-1078 Open Access Link
Duffy, M., Scarles, C., Edensor, T., Waitt, G. and Franklin, A. (2021) 'Twenty years on: Reflections on the journeys travelled and future directions for tourist studies'. Tourist Studies, 21 (1). pp. 3 - 8. ISSN: 1468-7976 Open Access Link
van Nuenen, T. and Scarles, C. (2021) 'Advancements in technology and digital media in tourism'. Tourist Studies, 21 (1). pp. 119 - 132. ISSN: 1468-7976 Open Access Link
Scarles, C., Treharne, H., Casey, M. and Abidin, HZ. (2020) 'Micro-mobilities in curated spaces: agency, autonomy and dwelling in visitor experiences of augmented reality in arts and heritage'. Mobilities, 15 (6). pp. 776 - 791. ISSN: 1745-0101
Lund, NF., Scarles, C. and Cohen, SA. (2020) 'The Brand Value Continuum: Countering Co-destruction of Destination Branding in Social Media through Storytelling'. Journal of Travel Research, 59 (8). pp. 1506 - 1521. ISSN: 0047-2875
Mahn, C., Scarles, C., Edwards, J. and Tribe, J. (2020) 'Personalising disaster: Community storytelling and sharing in New Orleans post-Katrina tourism'. Tourist Studies, 21 (2). pp. 156 - 177. ISSN: 1468-7976
Ji, KM., Wong, IA., Eves, A. and Scarles, C. (2020) 'Encountered Space and Situated Lay-Knowledge: A Mixed Methods Approach'. Journal of Travel Research, 60 (6). pp. 1265 - 1281. ISSN: 0047-2875
Scarles, C., Even, SV., Klepacz, N., Guillemau, JY. and Humbracht, M. (2020) 'Bringing the outdoors indoors: Immersive experiences of recreation in nature and coastal environments in residential care homes'. E Review of Tourism Research, 17 (5). pp. 706 - 721.
Siegel, LA., Tussyadiah, I. and Scarles, C. (2020) 'Does social media help or hurt destinations? A qualitative case study'. E Review of Tourism Research, 17 (4). pp. 571 - 580.
Hejjas, K., Miller, G. and Scarles, C. (2019) '“It’s Like Hating Puppies!” Employee Disengagement and Corporate Social Responsibility'. Journal of Business Ethics, 157 (2). pp. 319 - 337. ISSN: 0167-4544
Eger, C., Miller, G. and Scarles, C. (2019) 'Corporate Philanthropy Through the Lens of Ethical Subjectivity'. Journal of Business Ethics, 156 (1). pp. 141 - 153. ISSN: 0167-4544
Kantenbacher, J., Hanna, P., Miller, G., Scarles, C. and Yang, J. (2019) 'Consumer priorities: what would people sacrifice in order to fly on holidays?'. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27 (2). pp. 207 - 222. ISSN: 0966-9582
Eger, C., Scarles, C. and Miller, G. (2019) 'Caring at a distance: a model of business care, trust and displaced responsibility'. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27 (1). pp. 34 - 51. ISSN: 0966-9582
Frohlich, DM., Corrigan-Kavanagh, E., Beynon, M., Bober, M., Yuan, H., Sporea, R., et al. (2019) 'The Cornwall a-book: An Augmented Travel Guide Using Next Generation Paper'. The Journal of Electronic Publishing, 22 (1).
Abidin, HZ., Scarles, C. and Lundberg, C. (2019) 'Digital collaboration: A solution for destinations'. E Review of Tourism Research, 16 (2-3). pp. 205 - 214.
Corrigan-Kavanagh, E., Scarles, C. and Revill, G. (2019) 'Augmenting travel guides for enriching travel experiences'. E Review of Tourism Research, 17 (3). pp. 334 - 348.
Hanna, P., Font, X., Scarles, C., Weeden, C. and Harrison, C. (2018) 'Tourist destination marketing: From sustainability myopia to memorable experiences'. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9. pp. 36 - 43. ISSN: 2212-571X
Eger, C., Miller, G. and Scarles, C. (2018) 'Gender and capacity building: A multi-layered study of empowerment'. World Development, 106. pp. 207 - 219. ISSN: 0305-750X
Lund, NF., Cohen, SA. and Scarles, C. (2018) 'The power of social media storytelling in destination branding'. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8. pp. 271 - 280. ISSN: 2212-571X
Terzidou, M., Scarles, C. and Saunders, MNK. (2018) 'The complexities of religious tourism motivations: Sacred places, vows and visions'. Annals of Tourism Research, 70. pp. 54 - 65. ISSN: 0160-7383
Kantenbacher, J., Hanna, P., Cohen, S., Miller, G. and Scarles, C. (2018) 'Public attitudes about climate policy options for aviation'. Environmental Science & Policy, 81. pp. 46 - 53. ISSN: 1462-9011
Terzidou, M., Scarles, C. and Saunders, MNK. (2017) 'Religiousness as tourist performances: A case study of Greek Orthodox pilgrimage'. Annals of Tourism Research, 66. pp. 116 - 129. ISSN: 0160-7383
Ji, M., Wong, IA., Eves, A. and Scarles, C. (2016) 'Food-related personality traits and the moderating role of novelty-seeking in food satisfaction and travel outcomes'. Tourism Management, 57. pp. 387 - 396. ISSN: 0261-5177
Hanna, P., Scarles, C., Cohen, S. and Adams, M. (2016) 'Everyday climate discourses and sustainable tourism'. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24 (12). pp. 1624 - 1640. ISSN: 0966-9582
Beard, L., Scarles, C. and Tribe, J. (2016) 'Mess and method: Using ANT in tourism research'. Annals of Tourism Research, 60. pp. 97 - 110. ISSN: 0160-7383
Jensen, MT., Scarles, C. and Cohen, SA. (2015) 'A multisensory phenomenology of interrail mobilities'. Annals of Tourism Research, 53. pp. 61 - 76. ISSN: 0160-7383
Scarles, C. (2013) 'The Ethics of Tourist Photography: Tourists' Experiences of Photographing Locals in Peru'. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 31 (5). pp. 897 - 917. ISSN: 0263-7758
Kim, YG., Eves, A. and Scarles, C. (2013) 'Empirical verification of a conceptual model of local food consumption at a tourist destination'. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33 (1). pp. 484 - 489. ISSN: 0278-4319
Scarles, C. (2012) 'The Photographed Other: Interplays of Agency in Tourist Photography in Cusco, Peru'. Annals of Tourism Research, 39 (2). pp. 928 - 950. ISSN: 0160-7383
Scarles, C. and Thimm, T. (2012) 'BEST Education Network Think Tank XI “Learning for Sustainable Tourism” May 21–24, 2011, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States'. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 12 (1). pp. 123 - 126. ISSN: 1531-3220
Scarles, C. (2011) 'Introducing applied dissertations: Opportunities for industry connection in postgraduate study'. The Journal of Hospitality Leisure Sport and Tourism, 10 (1). pp. 37 - 48.
Scarles, C. (2010) 'Where words fail, visuals ignite'. Annals of Tourism Research, 37 (4). pp. 905 - 926. ISSN: 0160-7383
Miller, G., Rathouse, K., Scarles, C., Holmes, K. and Tribe, J. (2010) 'Public understanding of sustainable tourism'. Annals of Tourism Research, 37 (3). pp. 627 - 645. ISSN: 0160-7383
Scarles, C. and Liburd, JJ. (2010) 'BEST Education Network Think Tank IX: ‘The Importance of Values in Sustainable Tourism’'. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10 (2). pp. 152 - 155. ISSN: 1467-3584
Kim, YG., Eves, A. and Scarles, C. (2009) 'Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays: A grounded theory approach'. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28 (3). pp. 423 - 431. ISSN: 0278-4319
Scarles, C. (2009) 'Becoming Tourist: Renegotiating the Visual in the Tourist Experience'. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 27 (3). pp. 465 - 488. ISSN: 0263-7758
Bramwell, B., Lane, B., McCabe, S., Mosedale, J. and Scarles, C. (2008) 'Research Perspectives on Responsible Tourism'. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16 (3). pp. 253 - 253. ISSN: 0966-9582
Bramwell, B., Lane, B., McCabe, S., Mosedale, J. and Scarles, C. (2008) 'Research Perspectives on Responsible Tourism'. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16 (3). pp. 253 - 257. ISSN: 0966-9582
Holmes, K., Jones, P., Lockwood, A., Miller, G., Scarles, C., Szivas, E. and et al. (2006) 'An Eclectic Agenda for Tourism and Hospitality Research'. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7 (1). pp. 76 - 82. ISSN: 1467-3584
Scarles, C. (2004) 'Mediating landscapes'. Tourist Studies, 4 (1). pp. 43 - 67. ISSN: 1468-7976