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Dr Ayushman Bhagat
Lecturer in Political Geography

Research area(s)

My current research examines the political geographies of migration, borders, stigma, abandonment and death, with particular interests in anti-trafficking, modern slavery, human smuggling and the spatial politics of im/mobility. In particular, I am interested in making sense of how measures intended to prevent extreme forms of exploitation produces immobility, confinement, exclusion, dependency and new forms of exploitation, and how people encounter, experience, navigate, negotiate, subvert and escape these forms of control. Bringing together critical anti-slavery scholarship, migration and mobilities studies, feminist geography, political economy and socio-legal approaches, I explore how migration bans, border controls and anti-slavery interventions shape the lives and possibilities of people on the move. 

Much of my empirical research focuses on Nepal and South Asian migration. I seek to extend critical migration and anti-slavery scholarship by examining what happens in the ‘spaces of origin’ from which migration takes place. In doing so, I engage critically with critical (Euro-American) theories of migration and mobility, asking how concepts developed in particular geographical contexts travel, what they reveal or obscure when applied elsewhere, and where their geographical and conceptual limits lie.

Methodologically, I draw on participatory, ethnographic and feminist approaches, placing the knowledge and experiences of people and communities impacted by migration and anti-slavery interventions at the centre of my research. I seek to connect academic research with law, policy, advocacy and public debate. 

Research Interests

Politics of Anti-Trafficking, Modern Slavery and Migration Control 

Mobility, Borders, Carceral Protectionism, Stigma, Escape

Abandonment, Desertion and Strandedness

'Modern Slavery' Funding Landscape

Migrant Workers' Death 

Research Centre

Global Lives

Research Groups

Human Geography: Space, Place and Soceity

Migration, Asylum and Law

Research grants and projects

Grants

International Students: Precarious Geographies of Learning, Work, and Welfare
Funder: Brunel Research Interdisciplinary Lab (BRIL)
Duration: December 2024 -

This scoping project asks: what is it like to be international postgraduate taught (PGT) master students from the majority world studying in post-1966 UK universities today? Accordingly, the scoping project aims to: 1) investigate how “PGT international students” are portrayed in media and policy, often in contradictory ways, impacting their sense of belonging and daily lives; 2) examine the challenges these students face in navigating poverty and hardship, particularly in relation to food and accommodation; 3) explore how they manage to survive within the precarious lower end of the labour market, often taking on low-paid, unstable work. Finally, the study will 4) investigate how these students’ aspirations, motivations, identities, and adaptations evolve as they respond to the complex socio-economic realities of studying abroad.

Tracing Deaths of Nepalese Migrant Domestic Workers
Funder: BRIEF Award ('BRUNEL RESEARCH INITIATIVE AND ENTERPRISE FUND')
Duration: December 2024 -

Aims: To investigate the deaths of Nepalese migrant workers in their labour relations, examining the consequences of government policies and practices on the families of deceased labourers. Project objectives: • To map multifaceted causes contributing to deaths of Nepalese labour migrants in their workplace. • To evaluate policies designed to compensate and support migrant workers and their families upon workplace deaths. • To analyse the impacts of exclusionary policies and practices aimed at supporting migrant worker and their families after deaths.

Forced Migrant Labourers: A Study of Abandonment, Desertion and ‘Strandedness’ in Nepal.
Funder: Gerda Henkel Stiftung
Duration: January 2024 - December 2024

This project aims to better understand forced migrant labourers’ situations ‘in limbo’ when they are stranded in transit and destination countries.

The Business of Anti-Slavery: Following Modern Slavery Funding in the United Kingdom
Funder: Unfunded Research Project
Duration: October 2023 -

This project explores the ways in which funding streams and funder priorities effect how researchers engage with specific topics and languages. The primary focus is the concept of ‘modern slavery’, which was formally enshrined as a legal category by the British government via the Modern Slavery Act of 2015.