Zengenti.Contensis.Delivery.Entry GroundState: Governing AI Reasoning for Trustworthy Work

GroundState: Governing AI Reasoning for Trustworthy Work

The research project develops and tests GroundState as a practical implementation of Artificial Collaborative Intelligence: an approach to sustained human–AI reasoning based on persistent context, reusable reasoning methods, reciprocal human–machine collaboration and governed cognition. Current research focuses on evidence boundaries, drift detection, auditability, human authority, and the conditions under which AI should move from information to inference, recommendation and action.


Generative AI is increasingly used in professional and organisational work, but conventional systems are poorly suited to sustained collaboration where context, evidence, uncertainty and human judgement must remain consistent over time. GroundState develops the earlier research concept of Artificial Collaborative Intelligence into a practical environment for persistent human–AI reasoning. The project investigates how AI can become more dependable through maintained context, reusable reasoning methods, explicit governance, auditability and human oversight. Its wider aim is to enable organisations to benefit from increasingly capable AI while preserving accountability, professional judgement and human authority in consequential work.


GroundState approaches AI not simply as a tool that answers prompts, but as a participant in sustained collaborative reasoning. It develops the principles of Artificial Collaborative Intelligence by combining persistent context, reusable reasoning methods, human judgement and machine-scale analysis within a governed working environment. State-Governed Cognition adds mechanisms for keeping reasoning anchored to established evidence, rules and constraints while identifying unsupported assumptions, contradictions, scope changes and points requiring human intervention. The research therefore explores both sides of trustworthy AI: how human and machine can reason together more effectively, and how that collaboration can remain inspectable, bounded and dependable over time.


"GroundState" is the working software embodiment of a wider research programme in "Artificial Collaborative Intelligence (ACI)": an approach in which humans and generative AI reason together over time rather than operating through isolated prompt-and-response exchanges. The original ACI architecture was designed around structured reasoning, persistent state, reusable cognitive methods and reciprocal human–machine collaboration (Patent under review).GroundState develops these ideas into a practical environment for trustworthy AI work. It allows users to establish the relevant context for a problem, load reusable reasoning codes, set rules and constraints, preserve important knowledge across an extended piece of work, and inspect how conclusions have been reached. Its internal "State-Governed Cognition (SGC)" system is designed to keep AI reasoning anchored to the evidence, context and requirements that have been established, while identifying unsupported assumptions, contradictions, changes of scope and points where human judgement is required.

The project also explores "collaborative intelligence": the human contributes knowledge, judgement, intention and authority, while AI contributes analytical scale, synthesis and exploration. This reflects the core ACI principle of reciprocal cognitive augmentation.

Current research uses GroundState to compare governed and conventional AI reasoning, investigate how reasoning changes over extended interactions, and develop methods for more persistent, auditable and dependable human–AI work in professional and organisational settings.


Meet the Principal Investigator(s) for the project

Professor William Watkin
Professor William Watkin - William Watkin is Professor of Contemporary Philosophy and Literature. He has been at Brunel University since 1999, and has held a personal Chair there since 2008.  He is currently Director of Research for the Arts and Humanities Department, a position he has held more than once.  During his time at Brunel he has also served as Head of English and of the English and Creative Writing Division and Deputy Head of the School. Professor Watkin has extensive experience with research assessment. He wrote English’s successful RAE2008 bid, our first submission as a unit to the RAE.  He then supervised the early stages of our successful REF 2014 bid, overseeing the school’s internal mock-REF.  He took over the final stages of the REF2021 submission, creating a vision for the division "Transforming the Literary Landscape." This submission was highly commended by the university and resulted in one of the highest GPAs at Brunel. Prof. Watkin’s research profile is extremely well-established, highly-regarded, influential and wide-ranging.  His main area of interest for the last decade has been the philosophy of indifference.   Although a well-established philosopher, Watkin began his career working on contemporary poetics and literary theory and wrote three books in this area.  The third of these "The Literary Agamben", was highly regarded by Agamben himself and paved the way for the second phase of Watkin's career as he transitioned from a literary theorist to a continental philosopher. Watkin is the world's leading expert on the philosophy of Giorgio Agamben.  Of his fourth book "Agamben and Indifference" Agamben himself wrote: "Watkin has produced a work of astonishing originality, which any attempt to read twentieth-century philosophy will be obliged to confront”. Of the same book leading philosoher François Laruelle wrote: “Watkin’s sharp lens is indispensable for those who want to grasp a central aspect of contemporary philosophy." Watkin is also one of the leading voices on the philosophy of Alain Badiou having written two books on key concepts in Badiou's overall project: "Badiou and Indifferent Being" and "Badiou and Communicable Worlds". Watkin's seventh book, "Bioviolence: How the powers that be make us do what they want" applies his philosophy of indifference to biopolitical theory, another area where he has extensive expertise.  "Bioviolence" is also the first attempt by Watkin to apply indifferential thought to contemporary, real-world examples.  This project is continued in his next book "Herd Immunities: The Philosophy of Covid" which analyses the global pandemic using the indifferential reasoning he has developed in the earlier work.   Watkin is a published journalist with articles in The Independent, The Week, Newsweek Europe, The Big Issue, The Conversation, The New Philosopher, TES and The White Review. He has made various media appearances, and is also also a blogger and film-maker.  He has a strong interest in the internet, social media, disinformation and, more recently AI.  He is also a painter and large abstract acrylics.  Many of the covers of his books were painted by him. Research Areas: Continental philosophy: Agamben, Badiou, Derrida, Deleuze, Foucault, Kristeva, Nancy, Esposito Analytical philosophy: Extensional logic, Frege, Wittgenstein, Carnap, Quine Literary Theory Contemporary and Modern Poetics Violence Biopolitics Covid Social media, AI and digital culture
Professor Dominik Havsteen-Franklin
Professor Dominik Havsteen-Franklin - Dominik Havsteen-Franklin’s work explores how arts therapies and creative health practices contribute to personal, social, technological, and systemic change. As Professor of Practice in Arts Therapies at Brunel University London and Consultant in Arts Psychotherapies at Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, he works across clinical practice, research, education, public health, digital innovation, and cultural partnership. His scholarship is concerned with the conditions through which change becomes possible. Drawing on complexity theory, critical realism, new materialist and posthumanist thought, systems thinking, ecological models, mentalization-based approaches, and critically pluralist arts therapies theory, Dominik examines how wellbeing emerges through relations between people, materials, places, institutions, cultures, technologies, and forms of knowledge. A central theme in his recent work is the relationship between creativity, artificial intelligence, and wellbeing. He is interested in how AI and digital systems organise patterns of convergence and divergence: how they can narrow complex experience through prediction, classification, optimisation, and repetition, but also how they may support generative reflection, relational insight, and imaginative forms of inquiry when developed within ethical and participatory frameworks. His methodological work spans realist evaluation, arts-based inquiry, participatory research, mixed-methods evaluation, psychometric development, and complexity-informed programme design. He is particularly interested in methods that can account for emergence, uncertainty, power, context, and lived experience, especially where conventional models of evidence struggle to capture the relational, material, and ecological dimensions of arts-based practice. Dominik’s current projects include research on ethical digital creative health through p_ART_icipate!, education and wellbeing through the Art of Wellbeing in Education Project, AI-informed approaches to relational and linguistic change in mental health contexts, and creative systems approaches to NHS team development and organisational learning (CaRE Project). His work with teams focuses on how affect, communication, leadership, professional identity, institutional pressures, and psychological safety interact within complex organisational ecologies. Across these projects, Dominik works with partners in health services, higher education, cultural organisations, digital innovation, community settings, and international arts therapies networks. His research seeks to develop approaches that are theoretically rigorous, practically useful, and accountable to the communities, practitioners, institutions, and technologies through which contemporary wellbeing practices are shaped.
Dr Asieh Tabaghdehi
Dr Asieh Tabaghdehi - Dr Asieh Tabaghdehi is a Senior Lecturer in Strategy and Business Economy, Head of Innovation, AI and Technology Management Research Group, Programme Lead for BSc International Business, and Lead at Brunel's Centre for AI: Social and Digital Innovation at Brunel University of London.  She is also an economist and social impact advisor for the independent NGO, Social Innovation Movement, and the Founder and Chair of the Responsible AI and Digital Innovation in SMEs Community of Interest at ISBE. Asieh is a well-recognised academic in digital transformation, focusing on the strategic integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital technologies to advance sustainable business practices, and address critical social and economic challenges. From 2021 to 2022, Asieh co-investigated the Digital Footprint Project, funded by the UK Research Institute (UKRI), that explored the ethical implications of digital footprint data on value creation for SMEs. One of the project outputs was the Digital Business Auditing Framework, which has been adopted internationally for smart city initiatives.  Asieh has attained an international reputation in the field of ethical integration and deployment of AI, particularly in the contexts of smart data governance. Her research integrates industry collaboration, public engagement, and policy dialogue with an emphasis on the social and economic dimensions of responsible smart city development and innovative healthcare systems. Asieh’s contributions have been widely cited in academic, practitioner, and policy outputs, and her research has informed national and international governments and businesses. Her research on connected technology has been presented various time as both oral and written evidence to the House of Commons Select Committee at the request of the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) and has been featured in national and international press. She is widely published in academic peer-reviewed journals, the press, is a frequent speaker at academic and industry conferences, and has responded to a number of policy inquiries at national and international level. She is also the author of the book Business Strategies and Ethical Challenges in the Digital Ecosystem, which addresses multiple facets of the AI ecosystem, including data ethics, governance, and innovation. In collaboration with the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS), Asieh co-designed the "Digital Adoption" module for the UK Government’s Help to Grow Management program, aimed at enhancing the digital capabilities of SMEs. Asieh is a Fellow of the UK Higher Education Academy, a member of the ESRC Review College, the British Academy of Management Review College, and the Energy Institute UK. She also serves as an associate practitioner at Social Value International, an associate member of the Big Innovation Centre, and  All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG)- Artificial Intelligence. She is also a member of the Centre for Artificial Intelligence: Social and Digital Innovation at Brunel University of London. Currently, Asieh serves as the Impact Lead at the Brunel Centre for AI, where she leads the capability area in the Future of Work.  Asieh earned her PhD in Economics and Finance (2008) and MSc in International Money, Finance, and Investment (2015), both from Brunel University London. She joined Brunel in 2020 after holding academic positions at Regent’s University London, where she also served as Director for the BSc Global Management (Finance Pathway). Prior to her academic career, she gained industry experience as a business analyst, further enriching her interdisciplinary approach to research and teaching.
Dr Jago Morrison
Dr Jago Morrison - Jago Morrison is a specialist in contemporary literature. His key areas of expertise are: Contemporary Fiction and Security. Postcolonial Writing in English, with a special interest in Chinua Achebe. Contemporary women’s writing. Jago welcomes expressions of interest from research students interested in studying to MPhil and PhD level in his specialist areas, including from candidates wishing to pursue critical/creative research projects. Jago is an Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) Peer Reviewer and represents Brunel at the Council for College and University English (CCUE).

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Project last modified 23/10/2026