We're among the few medical schools in the world to use TBL as a significant method for classroom instruction. We intend to utilise the experience and expertise of our existing community of TBL practitioners to support the development of the MBBS curriculum.
TBL sessions will be run by experienced TBL facilitators who'll be joined by medical and health professionals (Content Experts) in the subject area being taught. This creates a highly interactive and collaborative learning environment for our students.
In TBL, you'll carry out some pre-study and then come together with their team. First you'll assess your own knowledge before working in your team - learning together. You'll collectively solve clinical problems by applying your knowledge to real-life medical situations. You'll be assigned to a team of six students at the beginning of the academic year and will remain in this team for the whole year.
This will allow strong bonds to be created so that peer-to-peer learning can be maximised.
TBL also helps prepare you for your clinical placements in hospitals starting in Year 3; equipping you with the knowledge and communication skills required to thrive confidently in the clinical environment.
Video - Team-Based Learning (TBL) at Brunel Medical School
Benefits of Team-Based Learning at Brunel Medical School
- Allows you to develop interpersonal skills (e.g. teamwork, communications and problem-solving skills), which are essential in the healthcare profession
- Helps develop your ability to work in multi-cultural and diverse teams
- Provides an opportunity to apply previously acquired scientific and medical knowledge to real-life clinical cases
- Enables continuous and timely feedback, both from the Content Experts and team mates.
- Encourages independent learning and engage in pre-study materials in order to make a good contribution to yout team.
Team-Based Learning phases
Phase 1: Preparation
You'll study course content outside of class, either by online / offline reading, or listening to / watching pre-recorded lectures.
Phase 2: In-Class Readiness Assurance Process
2a) Individual Readiness Assurance Testing (iRAT)
In class, you'll independently complete a short multiple-choice (Single Best Answer, SBA) test on your preparation study. These tests contribute to the evaluation of your performance. You're expected to attend all sessions in person. If necessary, some changes to this approach may be brought in, for example in response to pandemic issues.
2b) Team Readiness Assurance Test (tRAT)
You'll share and discuss your answers with your team members and together agree on the correct answer. A Leader (team spokesperson) is selected to report back on the team responses.
2c) Class-wide discussion
Content Experts, provide clarification on questions that you may have found particularly difficult or problematic, addressing knowledge gaps before progressing to the next TBL phase.
Phase 3: Application
Finally, again working in your team, you'll collectively solve clinical problems by applying your newly acquired knowledge to real-life medical situations. It's here that the Content Experts together with the TBL facilitator encourage classroom discussion to help draw conclusions and to strengthen the learning of the session. Phase 2 and 3 tasks are conducted using TBL-enabled software.
4) Peer Review
You'll be encouraged to give and receive constructive feedback from your team mates; an essential skill set required in the work place where health professionals are expected to work with teams from several disciplines. We have developed a process which allows you to highlight the positive behaviours of your peers and also develop the skills to provide constructive feedback to your peers.
What we expect from you
- You're expected to attend all TBL sessions, in-class
- There will usually be two full days of TBL sessions per week during each term in the first two years of the course
- You'll be allocated a half-day time-tabled time to do your preparatory work prior to each TBL session
- You'll be expected to dress appropriately and professionally in class and online, as you should consider yourself a member of the health profession right from the start of your MBBS course
- A professional approach is important as you may be interacting daily with clinicians, academics, patients and other health professionals.