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Managing with Contradictions: Paradoxes in Sustainable Operations and Supply Chain Management

Organisations aiming to improve sustainability in their operations and supply chains often face tensions that can’t be neatly resolved.

They may want to reduce environmental impact while keeping costs down, build resilient supply networks while staying lean, or pursue ethical sourcing while remaining commercially competitive. Instead of treating these tensions as temporary problems to fix, this project sees them as ongoing paradoxes that shape managerial decision‑making and organisational action.

The PhD would explore how firms recognise, frame and respond to contradictory demands in sustainable operations and supply chain management. It could examine paradoxes such as efficiency versus resilience, cost competitiveness versus social responsibility, global scale versus local responsiveness, or innovation versus operational stability. The study may look at how these tensions are discussed inside organisations, how they influence strategic and operational choices, and how some firms become better at working with contradiction rather than simplifying or suppressing it. The project would suit applicants interested in qualitative research, process theory, paradox theory and organisational analysis.

The aim is to develop a realistic and theoretically informed understanding of sustainability practices in operations and supply chain management. It recognises contradiction as a normal part of organisational life, especially where firms must balance competing operational, economic, environmental and social priorities. The topic is both academically significant and practically relevant for organisations seeking to embed responsible sourcing, sustainable production and other sustainability‑focused practices across complex supply networks.

How to apply

If you are interested in applying for the above PhD topic please follow the steps below:

  1. Contact the supervisor by email or phone to discuss your interest and find out if you would be suitable. Supervisor details can be found on this topic page. The supervisor will guide you in developing the topic-specific research proposal, which will form part of your application.
  2. Click on the "Apply here" button on this page and you will be taken to the relevant PhD course page, where you can apply using an online application.
  3. Complete the online application indicating your selected supervisor and include the research proposal for the topic you have selected.

Good luck!

This is a self-funded topic

Brunel offers a number of funding options to research students that help cover the cost of their tuition fees, contribute to living expenses or both. The UK Government is also offering Doctoral Student Loans for eligible students, and there is some funding available through the Research Councils. Many of our international students benefit from funding provided by their governments or employers. Brunel alumni enjoy tuition fee discounts of 15%.

Meet the Supervisor

Ramin Behbehani

I am a Lecturer in Operations Management in the Department of Business Analytics and Marketing at Brunel Business School. With over a decade of executive leadership experience in the oil, gas, and petrochemicals sector, I bring an industry-grounded perspective to both my research and teaching. My current work focuses on the cognitive and social dimensions of sustainability in operations and supply chains. Passionate about inclusive pedagogy and interdisciplinary collaboration, I am committed to mentoring the next generation of operations managers.